跟贾陆英老师学《论语》为政篇第2章 2013年12月18日

    今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：

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5 R) H6 z! |- o. ]. j: u& j* O7 u mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 q% z; N& S9 Z! rTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第7 w( }' T, C9 h: ? mso-font-kerning:0pt">2- L% I! ]+ B: I9 ?) @# D6 D font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 O$ _" v2 ]- K3 `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：9 O8 ~) h# o. ]1 l+ N5 p8 A7 G mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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M- S* T9 h7 r: _2 LTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•27 r; U2 w5 n1 K" I* K' H" o 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , B% j0 [6 A7 q+ w& B- ~% Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：- N& W5 v5 g0 y4 W5 x mso-font-kerning:0pt">"+ W2 _; K$ d" L% Y% \1 L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) R+ r& y# ~( E. d0 q0 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。6 ?* [' G! x% o. k( x' r* O7 r+ n& tmso-font-kerning:0pt">"
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# ]& }6 K4 I$ N* I5 A- E mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。& _2 h. R$ B6 p+ F( Emso-font-kerning:0pt">“% I+ k8 A* p2 q9 M! y! N4 p font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " x- H V) h9 v- a- H; Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽* B# ]: h; s- ~4 {' ~9 Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”* `) z# A: N" v: K, F% p% K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经( P O. I8 s/ Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">•" x- A. U8 x* i% Y$ L; N4 P' a+ u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂/ d/ D* C7 o( }: e; l) D2 b4 ymso-font-kerning:0pt">•# P9 Q( p0 ` E3 P4 c; t6 p% kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。2 j# h! ^* n# m& @% j! T mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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# g2 l0 n2 s+ @7 [8 P mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 4 d% c3 K; w+ RTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：9 p( S: S- m8 b* g 0pt">“* Q, @& t0 W: b& H1 p! B/ r Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; & Z+ }; ~: r( m( ~1 k) q) [% {" ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是- o+ w! S" ?1 D: T M- u R3 j! V 0pt">‘4 k- C- ]4 s: c9 R; r% n: @5 GTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; ; t. D' @4 Z% _" M' Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。9 w4 Q, |8 p. A 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’” 
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" }& C y2 E$ X" bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & y. V7 W! t* S- W6 ^, b9 y# ~Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？1 x7 M& g9 O, l( w) o5 i1 D0pt">
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?. D% T4 U4 D8 O+ ?3 p mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: E! N8 H) n: Z' P. g: W/ n$ y" ETahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，. W G( k8 \9 i( ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">"5 r6 o6 ^: `* Q3 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 {# d- A2 ^; |7 J: | mso-font-kerning:0pt">") Q8 R2 N; i0 ?1 Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。. y+ ^+ `9 _' Z* Q c! D' L' c- Bmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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) Y; P. t" E1 ], Z) j mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：+ L) C/ E" M. M" X6 J0pt">“) W; T; g0 `% N1 I3 s Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐( N# d# H/ G8 c8 X* ?8 P% { 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 m7 O; q7 d. @) ?) e# G mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; $ h' B" c# D" U- I4 umso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语8 k6 `$ o* {! E 10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 g9 P& _0 v; o0 Z4 d1 _/ A mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black; mso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种0 P2 L/ C- `3 K1 y& R$ j9 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# _ ?$ d; u6 ^* j8 s1 yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ( \* m7 z& z! G% ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立0 l! o$ I, n* D8 r mso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 k ~( l& Y& y font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的9 v' h3 c- G2 b2 ~) X mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 x6 Z' s" }! w* s. ?& ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐. N( E1 z7 i ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 B7 i1 W" A6 T$ }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，; T/ V. e8 M2 S1 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 F* S! R: h0 C5 }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教2 q4 ?7 ?% ~4 X# g. R mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ m2 a8 R% h$ p* v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 x7 y X# X2 e7 X: o" Y4 ]0 Z8 Zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、7 x% r! B/ P, y% a$ F) w0 Y mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# a4 q2 b% p8 b- o! Xfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教' t; m' D! g5 ~+ E( g) y- Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 w# V& o+ K! [0 ~ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; M( ^2 d2 {! Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。 g1 q, l# U3 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">
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/ g" V4 a( O9 P" L7 n5 r/ a6 \ mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 3 f- \9 w' K V' _Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌) l3 h2 g$ S+ H3 \& d+ @" r mso-font-kerning:0pt">305" K5 ^4 p( _8 ^4 O2 E! I font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视% r" u& E# z% U( imso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 c8 b/ T3 V5 ^# Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗& B L) l- f# {1 O% X2 Y: [5 l* A Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”" T/ w' Y4 o/ i" n q6 m. T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; , Q7 m7 i. V! E5 c" Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：; Q2 P6 ?7 U8 ]2 R# o mso-font-kerning:0pt">“/ R' B8 h4 g0 K. w3 _* T font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。% b! U) o, C9 m7 R( D mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 N3 ]1 I% }, ?0 e7 N5 y Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; N& C) X' a1 {6 b& ?% R mso-font-kerning:0pt">•# C/ k: f3 \+ i" X font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 z" [" o7 x3 p5 M) d+ I- `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》） [/ O5 {! I6 q5 f/ Q6 o. [! [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- W: [ q5 ?3 G$ ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 8 t+ ]2 X: t W' Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。# Y+ @* Z( K( P. v, Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 w! m8 L. n1 w$ K font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 Y- ` L. d- N3 Z) ^# v8 xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语+ r% Y% j' ~0 m2 P7 D2 N mso-font-kerning:0pt">•. M7 R s5 s# j) P1 Y. W Nfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; C3 w+ S& U4 [# R2 P% bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过- a, p" T: A8 o, ^9 r+ dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% e/ ]2 J' I4 ^0 C K2 [+ gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨4 a0 B/ J; q! E+ Y: c5 S0 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 J4 v; t1 Z5 e9 Z) [ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人! A. O" F/ q0 o; k mso-font-kerning:0pt">“# U: E6 B, f3 f% t: v: }6 s' z2 z# u3 U& u font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ) E/ @; |/ a7 Z- w& Y/ z2 Nmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪+ V3 H) t' X; ^+ O- A4 R: a+ \3 @) Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”, D! d8 [7 ]. Z/ i7 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 9 Q; a" P7 U# O9 e7 x+ fmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。4 J4 ^, R( R4 @9 d- |$ H mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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4 c0 v9 r- f- G# S% DTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: [% _+ O; t' C7 L 10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # ]$ m* W. M6 b: @) o$ Tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。6 ^' I; z8 X1 a& @ j' bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”

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# J q7 r: s7 d/ q% k4 W" `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: " b+ }1 O; k5 ]! X- jTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。; u/ c' v% f- p+ i9 `* F4 n mso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 w: U( Z/ I( o& Q0 ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# R* u7 [, T# K1 y% I mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' f4 @( h- |6 y0 x# rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。1 [/ N* Q" P2 _ X5 k8 U% l% Zmso-font-kerning:0pt">——* f9 K( c/ c! p2 z0 B6 hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃# h0 Q/ T) J0 C4 g+ vmso-font-kerning:0pt">“2 X2 R" K- A. b% _; I2 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批1 ^, W% ]( @7 t mso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ s; ~* R0 ]7 j7 w0 Q font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ h. j4 M5 h6 f N; C. v) d/ `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”0 h8 F! Q& W: K mso-font-kerning:0pt">——: r. {6 A. k$ x% ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。4 J" o2 d8 I+ p5 k! R0 X mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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1 u& r/ D' o' e. t, ~1 j Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “, G0 y& C! _; P8 z g font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; # M) C0 V3 |) q! Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。$ B3 s2 m: D# amso-font-kerning:0pt">”) Z% ^% W1 y% C# mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; " M6 f% Z2 e- G/ F z* Amso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于 z# l, C: ^5 R. @ b mso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 G& s U1 A0 }/ r6 ^- mfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 3 k; O' i0 }( U0 bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴2 O3 l% @; n8 r" `: u' T5 u o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( K. r* q3 a. w8 V) \7 | font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; A. p( V# t8 ?' Q. @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、8 f0 S. y% q+ v4 s U) w* { mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* N" U, [+ |9 u/ n i7 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观+ a5 f" X, v/ k5 C. p, ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">”8 Z0 v4 j; [ H$ x9 jfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、* W8 F1 n# c6 e! h l+ |7 ?; {6 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“( w3 U2 w L( L font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; E- Q; [1 _: {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群- `1 C6 C7 J, W7 d z9 b. K9 W0 V1 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 F+ Q8 V# }# ]7 ] i1 rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、6 ?, u$ p8 p; c0 N0 Z4 m, X$ x, p mso-font-kerning:0pt">“3 W3 a5 S' M3 `4 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨: D% _, h4 t. a1 p/ G4 K2 Pmso-font-kerning:0pt">”& x1 C6 V$ L* _5 g- }$ }font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓6 ~$ D) \, z, o* |& U9 T/ dmso-font-kerning:0pt">“ H+ Z7 R5 L* x/ S+ [* x3 v font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 |1 N% [( n v3 y% {3 j; X9 |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴1 ?% t0 y0 e9 B6 w U1 D6 M2 c mso-font-kerning:0pt">”3 Y/ o7 d2 l( I Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓- w& [# s' g+ j/ ^ ^. F mso-font-kerning:0pt">“) m) r9 e' `2 \+ E7 q* @ font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观" ^+ A4 u- T o3 Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">” w4 f$ I. k9 |. Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓8 `0 K: y) N( J7 E& d mso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 i5 G* {% s. s7 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群0 S0 ~3 l8 O( Y- Y" d; l6 z mso-font-kerning:0pt">” {4 a- O4 P4 Wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; + X% _% u! u; t6 h! @/ j. Smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓" I: M8 e: u. p# a+ u2 l( Mmso-font-kerning:0pt">“: I, E$ t+ P, s8 Y. @+ E, n font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨- l) E" b4 m. W6 c" o mso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 G! e: d! V' U; ~6 Q# rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; $ W5 i- }* U T$ k8 E4 @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼) C, y; j) @! k( w$ pmso-font-kerning:0pt">“' s9 K" r9 s, k% ~/ t' V) ? font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤! [; I* \/ b: q3 B# E( wmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ Q3 ` V9 C' f5 i! dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 0 n5 v0 |/ y9 I. w! Umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语4 Y8 Y1 J3 |( A* a S3 J4 W3 U0 ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">.3 u \1 l3 [/ E4 P font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 7 J4 E) \% k \$ k& d% Z+ d P Pmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能4 [' R5 E; s6 J. [ mso-font-kerning:0pt">“ m6 \4 u% b, O: C. [, ~: k3 ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒6 I5 P* ~& V' J, P% ~ mso-font-kerning:0pt">”( i8 H0 b- I, C& |# f font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; * P6 A, Z- `; ?/ G$ t& k6 Bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹' D4 J! ~/ ]2 z0 `' j mso-font-kerning:0pt">.- W$ t% k8 y! d' L7 a G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 1 \$ x# [7 x, U' s& ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人/ ~0 | ?( K1 tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“# H$ j( Y; K1 G font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; 2 H: c/ P2 }- M5 Q. 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6 Y" d0 I" n+ z& F% rmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: , i6 z1 i- Y- [/ J- ]" J0 x) aTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理+ e. _# ]- w7 [* ?) k+ D 0pt">

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* B" o9 j1 O+ Y X% B$ B$ nmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：0 n* [7 Y8 @6 b8 z% r/ ?5 ` u0pt">

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3 D6 q" C5 q5 ]' C+ zmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: : b' ]. `! D3 M/ _1 ~' v! cTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。5 ^' D5 K) ~" k. Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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' i$ G4 `5 F+ b& tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">/ ~) t% m& O% h, G& N. Q- @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱% A0 r& ?+ i2 L' F7 r1 C mso-font-kerning:0pt">

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. \: ?/ V3 T0 _7 |% j0 m$ A# dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: ; _1 e, l& M4 B. [8 B& d* X3 KTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：: x p3 Z+ D6 D$ h 0pt">

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; N* l( d. p" ^5 B" Z: I: bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: & \7 Q0 y& n) q8 o. FTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：( X7 Q+ _2 n3 A+ C0 ]0pt">

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2 ^8 {) S$ ?, Q mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: 1 M0 B L2 F3 H! l$ w( W: ]! A$ OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等3 [" K7 t- h; i& fmso-font-kerning:0pt">

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( m" J) X" D- Z; W* v2 r& m mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: g* y( @8 J" a2 y' ^& ] nTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。

非学无以立德,非学无以增智。读书学习的过程就是交流思想的过程,就是与良师益友对话的过程,可以使我们立德、修身、养性、改过。感谢贾老师赐教。

{:soso_e195:}好好学习